This is often done by manually clapping with cupped hands on the front and back of the chest -- a procedure that's best performed with the person's head over the edge of the bed so that gravity helps clear the secretions.
Mucus-thinning drugs: make it easier to cough up the mucus; prescriptive or non-prescriptive drugs, which are used to lessen or reduce the stiffness of mucus, ameliorate lung function.
Medications: Antibiotics are prescribed to treat and prevent any lung infections. They may be swallowed in pill form, inhaled in a mist or delivered intravenously.
Bronchodilators: albuterol is applied through an inhaler or a nebulizer; this relaxes the muscles around the bronchial tubes in order to help keep the airways open.
*Most severe cases: Lung transplantation is an acute surgical operation and may lead to more excessive complications than the initial symptoms could merit, especially post-surgical infections, so this is frequently seen as a last resort. However, chancing this operation is far better than death.
Lung transplant: under an extremely severe circumstances (i.e., increasing resistance to antibiotics ascribed to treat lung infections, severe breathing problems, life-threatening pulmonary complications, etc. ), a doctor may suggest lung transplantation. Both lungs will likely need to be replaced since...
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